Good question. To some psychologists, the term is emblematic of a shift in parenting trends. Having rejected the authoritarian parenting style that many of them grew up with, American parents today prefer to give their children the opportunity to prove themselves as equals almost from birth, to make those “good choices” that preclude the need for punishment. “Buddy Parenting” is one of the seven deadly parenting styles that the psychologist Michele Borba wrote about in a 2009 book, “The Big Book of Parenting Solutions: 101 Answers to Your Everyday Challenges and Wildest Worries.”
“The gist of Buddy Parenting is the parent’s goal is to be more of a pal than really the parent, the monitor, the overseer,” Dr. Borba said in an interview. “It becomes toxic when you start placing popularity with your kid above establishing limits or saying no.”
But some dads’ use of the nickname is a point of pride. Shannon Carpenter, 37, a stay-at-home father of two in Kansas City, said it shows just how much closer and more supportive he is with his children than his father was with him.
“Not that our dads never played with us or anything,” said Mr. Carpenter, referring to the men in his stay-at-home dad group, “but we do a lot more cooking, house cleaning, child-care activities than perhaps those that came before us did. Perhaps because we are more involved in the day-to-day activities of our kids, we feel more comfortable with them.”
(Another possible explanation proposed by Mr. Carpenter’s group: years of watching “Gilligan’s Island” left the term “little Buddy,” the Skipper’s nickname for Gilligan, lodged in their brains. Or maybe it was the jingle from those 1980s commercials for the “My Buddy” doll.)
The origin of the idea that parents and children could be buddies is hard to pin down, said Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. But it probably started in the “Free to Be You and Me” 1970s, when parents raised to be “seen but not heard” decided to put self-esteem and creativity ahead of discipline.
The need to cast our children as friends has only intensified as adult life becomes more isolated, Dr. Twenge said. “There is research to suggest that relationships outside our families aren’t going so well,” she said. “We don’t join groups as much, we have this breakdown in relationships, so it’s entirely possible we’re using our relationships with our kids to replace some of the adult relationships we’ve lost.”
As their children edge into adulthood themselves, some parents expect to drop the nickname.“I think as he gets older and I need to really establish myself as the authority figure, I won’t keep calling him buddy,” said Lance Somerfeld, a stay-at-home dad in Park Slope.
Others plan to stand by it, for the simple fact that it’s true.
“I meant what I said to him in the car,” said Mr. Pearce, who sees no conflict between discipline and being friends. “I’d pick him over hanging out with most people.”